Mounts and dismounts are some of the most important moments of a session. They are times when participants are adjusting, horses are responding to new cues, and safety depends on everyone working together. Sidewalkers and horse handlers play a key role in keeping these transitions calm, supported, and consistent. By following instructor direction, staying attentive, and using clear communication, volunteers help ensure that every mount and dismount is safe, comfortable, and confidence-building for both the participant and the horse.
The two main types of mounts/dismounts are:
Croup Mounts/Dismounts - Where the participant’s leg swings behind them (over the horse’s croup AKA rump)
Crest Mounts/Dismounts - Where the participant’s leg swings in front of them them (over the horse’s crest AKA neck)
Role Responsibilities During Mounts + Dismounts
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Directs the entire mounting and dismounting process
Chooses the appropriate mounting method and equipment
Gives clear verbal cues to the team (when to hold, assist, or step away)
Typically assisted on the on side (left) of the horse
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Stays in position at participant’s side until the instructor/therapist steps in to assist with mount/dismount
Follows directives to assist with back and leg support or to step away for mount/dismount process
Ensure foot is appropriately placed with safety feature on the outside after mount
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Ensures participant’s foot is removed from stirrup (for dismounts) and appropriately placed with safety feature on the outside after mounts
Helps guide the participant’s leg over the horse and support balance, as needed
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Squares up horse for all mounts and dismounts
Keeps the horse standing quietly and straight
Maintains appropriate contact on the lead rope and calm presence
Watches the horse’s body language and responds quickly if the horse shifts or moves
Follows instructor cues and does not move the horse until instructed
*Mounts and dismounts should never be initiated without instructor/therapist direction
See these roles demonstrated in the videos below: